How to Reach Kolkata from Haridwar

How to Reach Kolkata from Haridwar

Kolkata, also known as the “City of Joy,” is a major cultural and historical hub in East India. Traveling from the holy city of Haridwar to Kolkata is a cross-country journey, so it’s good to consider your options carefully. While there are direct trains available, the fastest way to get there is by combining road travel with a flight.

Distance Between Haridwar and Kolkata

The approximate distance between Haridwar and Kolkata varies by your chosen mode of transport:

  • By Air (via Dehradun Airport): The aerial distance between Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun, the closest to Haridwar) and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata) is around 1,300-1,340 kilometers.
  • By Train: Approximately 1,500-1,650 kilometers.
  • By Road: Around 1,500-1,700 kilometers.

How to Reach Kolkata from Haridwar

Here’s a breakdown of the different ways to travel:

1. By Air (Fastest and Most Convenient Option)

This is typically the quickest way to travel from Haridwar to Kolkata, combining a short road trip and a flight.

  • Steps:
    1. Haridwar to Dehradun Airport (Jolly Grant Airport – DED): You’ll start by taking a taxi from Haridwar to Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun. This road journey covers about 37-41 km and usually takes around 1 hour to 1 hour 30 minutes. Taxi fares generally range from ₹1,200 to ₹2,800.
    2. Dehradun (DED) to Kolkata (Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport – CCU): From Dehradun, you can catch a flight to Kolkata.
      • Flight Duration: Direct flights typically take about 2 hours 20 minutes to 3 hours. Connecting flights, often with a layover in cities like Delhi or Lucknow, will take longer, usually between 5 to 10+ hours.
      • Airlines: IndiGo is a major airline operating direct flights on this route. Other airlines like Air India and SpiceJet also offer connecting flights.
      • Ticket Price Estimates: One-way flight fares can range from ₹5,600 to ₹15,000 or more, depending on how far in advance you book, the airline, and the demand.
    3. Kolkata Airport (CCU) to Kolkata City: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport (CCU) is about 15-17 km from the city center. You can easily find pre-paid taxis, app-based cabs (Ola/Uber), or even public transport like buses to reach your final destination in Kolkata. Travel time can be 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on traffic.
  • Total Journey Time (approx.): The entire journey, including travel to Dehradun airport, flight time, and transfer within Kolkata, can be completed in approximately 5 to 8 hours for direct flights and smooth transfers.
  • Pros: By far the fastest way to cover the long distance. More comfortable for a long journey.
  • Cons: Generally the most expensive travel option. Involves transfers between different modes of transport and potential waiting times at airports.
  • Tips: Book your flights as early as possible to get better prices. It’s also a good idea to pre-book your taxi from Haridwar to Dehradun Airport and from Kolkata Airport to your final destination for a hassle-free experience.

2. By Train (Recommended for Budget and Experience)

Train travel is a popular and economical choice for long distances in India, offering a chance to relax and see the country.

  • Journey Time: This is a long journey by train. Direct trains from Haridwar to Kolkata (Howrah Junction or Kolkata Station) typically take between 27 to 33 hours.
  • Train Stations:
    • From Haridwar: Haridwar Junction (HW) is the main station.
    • To Kolkata: Most trains arrive at Howrah Junction (HWH) or Kolkata (KOAA). Howrah is a major terminal, while Kolkata Station is smaller.
  • Frequency: There are several direct trains, some running daily (like Doon Express – 13010) and others weekly (like Kumbha Express – 12370, Upasana Express – 12328).
  • Types of Trains: You can choose from various classes, including Sleeper (SL), AC 3-tier (3A), AC 2-tier (2A), and sometimes AC First Class (1A).
  • Ticket Price Estimates: Fares can vary based on the class and train, generally ranging from ₹600-₹900 (Sleeper Class) to ₹2,400-₹4,500 (AC classes).
  • Pros: Can be a much more economical option than flying. Offers a comfortable way to travel overnight. You get to experience the Indian landscape.
  • Cons: Very long journey duration. Tickets, especially for AC classes, can be in high demand and require booking well in advance.
  • Tips: Check the Indian Railways (IRCTC) website or other popular travel platforms (like redRail, RailYatri, MakeMyTrip) for the most current train schedules, availability, and fare options. Book your tickets as early as possible, especially during holiday seasons.

3. By Road (Long and Challenging Drive)

Driving from Haridwar to Kolkata is an extremely long journey and is generally not recommended unless you are undertaking a multi-day road trip with multiple drivers or have specific reasons for choosing road travel.

  • Distance: Approximately 1,500-1,700 kilometers.
  • Journey Time: A continuous drive would take at least 23-30 hours, not including significant stops for food, rest, and sleep. This trip would realistically require at least one, and more likely two, overnight stops.
  • Routes: The common route involves driving south from Haridwar towards Delhi, then taking major national highways (like NH19/AH1) through Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and finally into West Bengal to Kolkata. Using a reliable GPS with real-time traffic updates is crucial.
  • Self-Drive:
    • Pros: Offers complete flexibility to stop and explore places along the way. Can be cost-effective for a group if vehicle running costs are shared.
    • Cons: Extremely long and tiring. High fuel costs and numerous toll charges. Requires multiple drivers and careful planning to avoid fatigue. Road conditions can vary, especially in certain stretches.
  • Hiring a Taxi/Cab:
    • Pros: Convenient as you don’t have to drive. Provides door-to-door service.
    • Cons: Very expensive due to the long distance and the driver’s return journey. Can still be very tiring for passengers.
    • Price Estimates: A one-way private taxi could cost upwards of ₹20,000 to ₹35,000 or more, depending on the vehicle type and service provider.
  • Tips: If you choose this option, plan your route meticulously, ensuring you factor in ample rest periods and overnight stays. Confirm road conditions, especially during monsoon season, and be aware of any local driving regulations.

4. By Bus (Less Common for Direct Journey, Very Long)

While buses are available for long-distance travel in India, a direct bus service from Haridwar to Kolkata is rare due to the extreme distance. It would likely involve multiple bus changes and an exceptionally long travel time.

  • Journey Time: If available, a direct bus could take 30-45 hours or even more. More commonly, you would need to take multiple buses with layovers in major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, or Varanasi, making the journey very fragmented and uncomfortable.
  • Operators & Types: You might find limited private operators or state transport corporations offering connecting services. Comfort levels would vary greatly.
  • Pros: Potentially the most economical option if you piece together budget bus segments.
  • Cons: Extremely long travel time. Less comfortable than trains or flights for such a distance. Frequent stops and potential for significant delays. Not ideal for travelers with much luggage.
  • Tips: This mode is generally not recommended for such a long journey due to the discomfort and time involved. If considering, thoroughly verify direct services and comfortable bus types through online booking platforms.

Considering the vast distance, flying is the most practical and efficient way to travel from Haridwar to Kolkata, saving a lot of time. For those looking for a more traditional Indian travel experience and a more budget-friendly option, the train is a popular and comfortable alternative.

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