How to Reach Gomukh from Haridwar

Gomukh (also spelled Gaumukh) is the snout of the Gangotri Glacier, and the true source of the Bhagirathi River, one of the main headstreams of the holy River Ganga. Located in the Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand, it’s a revered pilgrimage site and a challenging trekking destination set amidst spectacular Himalayan scenery. The journey to Gomukh from Haridwar involves multiple stages, combining road travel with a significant trek.

Distance Between Haridwar and Gomukh

The journey to Gomukh is quite extensive and multi-modal:

• Haridwar to Gangotri (by Road): Approximately 280-300 kilometers. Gangotri is the nearest road head.
• Gangotri to Gomukh (by Trek): Approximately 18-19 kilometers one way.

How to Reach Gomukh from Haridwar

Reaching Gomukh requires a combination of road travel to Gangotri and then a strenuous trek. It’s crucial to be well-prepared for the trekking part of the journey.

1. By Road to Gangotri (Primary Way to the Road Head)

The first and longest part of your journey from Haridwar is reaching Gangotri, which is the last motorable point before Gomukh.

• Journey Time (Haridwar to Gangotri): A direct road journey typically takes 10 to 12 hours, depending on the mode of transport, road conditions (which can be challenging in the mountains), and the number of stops.
• Routes: The common route is Haridwar → Rishikesh → Narendra Nagar → Tehri Dam → Uttarkashi → Gangotri. The roads are generally well-maintained up to Uttarkashi, after which the route to Gangotri is a winding mountain road.

a. By Bus (Economical to Gangotri, but Indirect)

Direct buses from Haridwar to Gangotri are limited or not always available. You will usually need to take a bus to Uttarkashi and then another to Gangotri.

• Journey Plan:
  1. Haridwar to Uttarkashi: Take a bus from Haridwar to Uttarkashi. Uttarakhand Roadways (UTC) buses and some private buses operate daily. The journey to Uttarkashi can take around 7-8 hours.
  2. Uttarkashi to Gangotri: From Uttarkashi, you can find local buses or shared jeeps (often called ‘Sumos’ or ‘Max’) that regularly ply to Gangotri. This segment takes another 3-4 hours.
• Ticket Price Estimates: Bus fares from Haridwar to Uttarkashi typically range from ₹400 to ₹700. The shared jeep/bus fare from Uttarkashi to Gangotri would be additional, usually ₹200-₹400 per person.
• Pros: Very economical.
• Cons: Involves changing buses/vehicles, which adds to travel time and waiting. Can be tiring due to long hours. Direct buses to Gangotri from Haridwar are infrequent, if at all available, so plan for a transfer.
• Tips: Start very early in the morning (e.g., 4-5 AM) from Haridwar to catch the first buses to Uttarkashi. This ensures you reach Gangotri with enough daylight to prepare for your trek or find accommodation. During the Char Dham Yatra season (May-June, Sept-Oct), buses can be very crowded.

b. By Taxi/Cab (Most Comfortable and Direct to Gangotri)

Hiring a private taxi or cab is the most comfortable and convenient option for reaching Gangotri directly from Haridwar. This is highly recommended for groups, families, or those prioritizing comfort and time.

• Pros: Door-to-door service (to Gangotri), privacy, the freedom to stop for breaks or photos at scenic viewpoints, and generally faster travel time than buses. HillZet Taxi guarantees on-time pickups and drop-offs for the airport, suggesting reliable service for long-distance cab services.
• Cons: Significantly more expensive than public transport.
• Price Estimates: A one-way private taxi from Haridwar to Gangotri can cost anywhere from ₹7,000 to ₹12,000 or more, depending on the car type (sedan, SUV, etc.) and the service provider. Always confirm all charges, including tolls and driver allowance, upfront.
• Tips: Book taxis through reputable local taxi stands or online platforms. Starting this journey very early in the morning (e.g., 5-6 AM) is crucial to reach Gangotri before nightfall, as driving on mountain roads after dark can be challenging.

2. By Trek from Gangotri to Gomukh (Mandatory)

Once you reach Gangotri by road, the journey to Gomukh is entirely by foot.

• Trek Distance: The trek from Gangotri to Gomukh is about 18-19 kilometers one way.
• Journey Time (Trek):
  • Gangotri to Bhojbasa (14 km): This typically takes 6-8 hours. Bhojbasa has basic accommodation (GMVN Tourist Rest House, Lal Baba’s Ashram) where most trekkers halt overnight.
  • Bhojbasa to Gomukh (4 km): This final stretch takes about 1.5-2 hours. You can visit Gomukh and return to Bhojbasa or even Gangotri the same day if you are very fit and start early from Bhojbasa.
• Trail Difficulty: The trek is moderately challenging, involving uphill sections, rocky terrain, and sometimes glacial moraines. Proper trekking shoes, warm clothing, and essential supplies are necessary.
• Permit Requirement: You need a permit from the Forest Department to trek beyond Gangotri to Gomukh. This permit is usually obtained at Uttarkashi or Gangotri. The number of permits issued per day is limited, especially during peak season, so it’s advisable to apply in advance or arrive early.
• Accommodation: Basic guesthouses and ashrams are available at Bhojbasa. There are no facilities directly at Gomukh.
• Guides/Porters: It’s highly recommended to hire a local guide, especially if you’re not an experienced trekker. Porters can be hired to carry luggage.
• Best Time to Trek: The trekking season is generally from May to June and September to October. The route is closed during winter (November to April) due to heavy snowfall.

3. By Train (No Direct Train)

Gomukh and Gangotri do not have railway stations.

• Nearest Railway Station: The nearest major railway station is Haridwar Junction (HW), from where you will begin your road journey.

4. By Air (No Direct Flight)

Gomukh and Gangotri do not have airports.

• Nearest Airport: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant Airport (DED) in Dehradun, which is approximately 270-280 kilometers from Gangotri.
• How it works: You can fly to Jolly Grant Airport. From there, you would then need to hire a taxi or take a bus to Gangotri, and then undertake the trek to Gomukh.

Reaching Gomukh from Haridwar is a fulfilling journey for pilgrims and adventurers. It involves a long road trip to Gangotri, followed by a significant trek. Proper planning, physical preparation, and securing necessary permits are essential for a safe and memorable experience.